General formatting guidance

Resume Formatting and ATS Writing Guide

Use this guide to review your resume's structure and submission format. It does not test an employer's system or guarantee ranking, screening results or an interview. Choose a role-specific kit if you need an editable file.

What is an ATS and why it matters

Employers use applicant tracking systems to manage applications, but their workflows and selection criteria vary. Clear headings and readable text can make a document easier to review; they are not a substitute for relevant, accurate evidence. Always follow the vacancy's file instructions and check the final document yourself.

Why resumes fail ATS

  • Multi-column and table-based layouts
  • Text placed inside images, logos, or icons
  • Headers and footers holding key details
  • Fancy or non-standard section titles
  • Missing keywords from the job description

How to improve parsing compatibility

  • Single-column, top-to-bottom structure
  • Standard headings like Experience and Skills
  • Common fonts and simple bullet points
  • Keywords matched to the job posting
  • Text-based PDF or .docx file format

How to create an ATS-friendly resume

  1. 1

    Start from an ATS-friendly template

    Use a single-column layout with standard section headings so the parser reads top to bottom without errors.

  2. 2

    Mirror the job description

    Copy the exact skills, tools, and job titles from the posting into your summary and skills sections.

  3. 3

    Quantify your achievements

    Lead each bullet with an action verb and end with a measurable result.

  4. 4

    Save in the right format

    Export as a text-based PDF or .docx, never a scanned image, and name the file with your name and role.

Frequently Asked Questions

The term usually describes a simple resume layout intended to support text extraction. No template can guarantee correct parsing or selection by every employer system. This page is a writing guide; editable files are in our downloadable kits.